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First, there was
war..... The post was originally named Camp Meade
for Major General George Gordon Meade, whose defensive
strategy at the Battle of Gettysburg proved a major factor in
turning the tide of the Civil War in favor of the North.

During World War I, more than 100,000 men passed through
Fort Meade, a training site for three infantry divisions,
three training battalions and one depot brigade. In 1928, when
the post was renamed Fort Leonard Wood, Pennsylvanians
registered such a large protest that the installation was
permanently named Fort George G. Meade on March 5, 1929. This
action was largely the result of a rider attached to the
Regular Army Appropriation Act by a member of the House of
Representatives from the Keystone State.
Fort George G. Meade became an Army installation in 1917.
Authorized by Act of Congress in May 1917, it was one of 16
cantonments built for troops drafted for the war with the
Central Powers in Europe. The present Maryland site was
selected on June 23, 1917. Actual construction began in July.
The first contingent of troops arrived here that September. In
1919, the Office of the Chief of the Tank Corps was
established here. In January 1920, the Tank School came here.
It was transferred to Fort Benning, Ga., in 1932.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower (then major) and Gen. George
Patton (then lieutenant colonel) were among those who served
with the Tanks Corps and Tank School.
Fort Meade became a training center during World War II.
Its ranges and other facilities were used by more than 200
units and approximately 3,500,000 men between 1942 and 1946.
The wartime peak-military personnel figure at Fort Meade was
reached in March, 1945--70,000. With the conclusion of World
War II, Fort Meade reverted to routine peacetime activities,
but was later to return to build-up status. Many crises,
including Korea, West Berlin and Cuba, along with
Vietnam-related problems, were to come.

One key post-World War II event at Fort Meade was the
transfer from Baltimore, on June 15, 1947, of the Second U.S.
Army Headquarters. This transfer brought an acceleration of
post activity because Second Army Headquarters exercised
command over Army units throughout a then seven-state area. A
second important development occurred on January 1, 1966, when
the Second U.S. Army merged with the First U.S. Army. The
consolidated headquarters moved from Fort Jay, N.Y. to Fort
Meade to administer activities of Army installations in a
15-state area.
In August 1990, Fort Meade began processing Army Reserve
and National Guard units from several states for the
presidential call-up in support of Operation Desert Shield. In
addition to processing reserve and guard units, Fort Meade
sent two of its own active duty units--the 85th Medical
Battalion and the 519th Military Police Battalion--to Saudi
Arabia. In all, approximately 2,700 personnel from 42 units
deployed from Fort Meade during Operation Desert Shield/Desert
Storm.
Today, Fort Meade provides support and services for 114
tenant units which include Headquarters, First U.S. Army-East,
and the National Security Agency.
...then came DINFOS.
In 1991 the American Forces Information Service (AFIS)
requested the Interservice Training Review Organization to
study the potential for consolidating the three schools
providing public affairs, visual information, and broadcast
training into a single, joint facility. This study was
completed in January 1992 and concluded that consolidation was
both feasible and cost-effective.
On July 28, 1992 the Deputy Secretary of Defense approved
the functional transfer and consolidation of Service training
for public affairs, visual information, and broadcasting into
a single, joint educational facility at Fort George G. Meade,
Maryland. Effective in fiscal year 1993, the Navy's School of
Photography at Pensacola Naval Air Station and the visual
information and broadcast elements of the Air Force 3420th
Technical Training Group were transferred to the American
Forces Information Service (AFIS), a DoD Field Activity under
the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs). The
Defense Information School was transferred to AFIS under the
Program Budget Decision 752.
In November 1992 AFIS requested the Army Corps of Engineers
to audit the requirements for the consolidated school,
including required personnel strengths, facility requirements,
construction costs, and other factors. Based on the findings
of the audit, the decision was made to fund construction of
the school. The Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) program
funded the movement of the Defense Visual Information School
(Lowry AFB) and the Defense Information School (Fort Benjamin
Harrison).
On November 1, 1993, the Defense Visual Information School
Advance Party occupied temporary facilities at Fort George G.
Meade, Maryland, established its presence, and coordinated
support for the shipment of equipment and personnel from
Colorado. Training ended at Lowry Air Force Base with the
graduation of the last classes on April 30, 1994, and on
August 9, 1994 the first class of the Basic Television
Equipment Maintenance Course began in the temporary facilities
at Fort Meade.

The move of training from Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana
began in April 1995, and the last Basic Journalism class
graduated on the 30th of June 1995. In 1995, ground was broken
for the Defense Information School (DINFOS) at the corner of
Simonds Street and Zimborski Avenue. DINFOS, which was
completed in 1997, consolidated three service information
schools into the only Department of Defense school in the
country that trains students in public affairs-related career
fields.
Just as NSA had brought more military members here from
various services in the 1950s, DINFOS added more Marines,
Sailors, Coast Guardsmen and Airmen to this Army post in the
1990s. |